####018005526#### AXNT20 KNHC 150545 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0615 UTC Thu May 15 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0500 UTC. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coastal border of Guinia-Bissau/Senegal, then curves southwestward to 06N18W. An ITCZ continues westward from 06N18W through 02N35W to near the French Guiana coast at 03N50W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is noted south of the monsoon trough from 02N to 06N between 10W and 18W, and up to 220 nm north and 100 nm south of the ITCZ. The eastern end of the East Pacific monsoon trough is triggering isolated thunderstorms across the Caribbean waters near Panama and northwestern Colombia. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A surface ridge reaches west-southwestward from a 1017 mb high at the east-central Gulf to just south of Tampico, Mexico. Moderate to fresh SE to S winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are present at the northwestern Gulf. Light to gentle winds with 1 to 2 ft seas exist at the eastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate ENE to SSE winds and seas at 3 to 5 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf. For the forecast, the 1017 mb high will drift northeastward across the Florida Peninsula and merge with the Atlantic ridge tonight through Fri. This will maintain fresh to briefly strong SE to S return flow across most of the western Gulf through the weekend. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... A ridge of high pressure near 25N is sustaining trade winds across the entire Caribbean Sea. Convergent trades are producing widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms near the Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas are evident in the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate E to ESE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas exist elsewhere in the northwestern basin, including waters near the Windward Passage. Mostly fresh NE to E winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are seen the south-central and southeastern basin. Light to gentle winds and seas at 2 to 4 ft are noted near Costa Rica and Panama. Moderate ENE to E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas dominate the remainder of the Caribbean Sea. For the forecast, the aforementioned surface ridge will continue to support strong NE to E winds offshore of Colombia and northwestern Venezuela, while fresh trades will prevail east of 80W through Thu. The high will slide southeastward and across the central Atlantic subtropical waters Thu through the weekend, which will keep mainly moderate to fresh trades across the central and eastern basin through Fri night, and gentle to moderate easterly winds through the weekend. Fresh trades and moderate to rough seas in easterly trade wind swell will prevail over the tropical Atlantic waters and passages through Sat night. Otherwise, pulsing fresh to strong E winds will develop each night across the Gulf of Honduras from tonight through the weekend. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... A dissipating cold front curves southwestward from the central Atlantic across 31N40W to 29N50W, then continues westward as a surface trough to 28N64W. Patchy showers are occurring near and up to 160 nm south of this boundary. Convergent southerly winds are producing widely scattered moderate convection southwest of Bermuda, north of 29N between 68W and 73W. To the south, another surface trough is generating scattered moderate convection north of French Guiana. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. Gentle to moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft are evident near the cold front and surface trough, north of 28N between 35W and 65W. A surface ridge extending west-southwestward from a 1021 mb high near 30N27W to beyond the central Bahamas. This feature is supporting light to gentle winds and seas of 2 to 4 ft from 22N to 28N between 35W and 65W. Farther west, gentle to moderate SE to SSW winds and 3 to 6 ft seas are present north of 22N and west of 65W. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 22N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E winds with seas of 6 to 9 ft exist. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft in mixed moderate swells prevail elsewhere in the Atlantic west of 35W. For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh trade winds are expected to persist south of 25N and east of 77W, while light to moderate SE winds prevail elsewhere through Fri. The aforementioned 1021 mb high will slide southeastward into the central Atlantic through the upcoming weekend, with ridging extending westward into central Florida. This will gradually lead to anticyclonic winds across the entire area by the weekend. Moderate to fresh trade winds and rough seas in mixed NE and E swell will prevail south of 22N this week, including the Atlantic passages leading into the eastern Caribbean. $$ Chan