####018004120#### AXPZ20 KNHC 031539 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sat May 3 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1500 UTC. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from Costa Rica near 09N84W to 10N90W to 08N110W. The ITCZ extends from 08N110W to beyond 04N140W. Scattered moderate convection is present from 04N to 11N and east of 120W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A weak pressure pattern continues across the region ahead of a cold front approaching from the west. A recent scatterometer satellite pass indicated fresh NW winds funneling off the coast of Cabo San Lucas, but with gentle to moderate breezes elsewhere over Mexican offshore waters except for light breezes in the Gulf of California. Wave heights are mostly 4 to 6 ft across the area, except for 1 to 3 ft in the Gulf of California. Light smoke from agricultural and forest fires may be impacting the coastal waters of southern Mexico based on onshore observations. For the forecast, the moderate to locally fresh NW winds will continue across the Baja waters today, ahead of the approaching cold front. The cold front will move into the Baja Norte waters this evening and reach the central Baja waters Sun, accompanied by a significant increase in winds and seas across the Baja offshore waters, and strong to near gale-force westerly gap winds across the Gulf of California through Mon morning. Strong winds and seas to 8 ft are also expected off Cabo San Lucas late Sun into Mon. Large NW swell will follow the front, with combined seas in excess of 8 ft reaching the waters off Punta Eugenia by early Sun, Cabo San Lazaro Mon, and the Revillagigedo Islands by Tue. The highest seas may reach 16 ft off Guadalupe Island. Relatively benign marine conditions will persist elsewhere off southern Mexico through early next week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Weather remains unsettled across the waters east of 90W as showers and isolated thunderstorms associated with the monsoon trough also impact southern Central America and Colombia. A weak pressure gradient persists across the offshore waters, resulting in gentle to locally moderate winds and slight to moderate seas across the Gulfs of Papagayo and Panama. Mainly moderate southerly winds and seas of 5-7 ft primarily in SW swell are found south of 05N. For the forecast, no important changes are anticipated through the forecast period as gentle to moderate breezes will persist across the waters off Central America, Colombia and Ecuador, with primarily moderate SW swell. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA.... A cold front extending from central California to 30N130W to 28N135W where it becomes stationary to 27N150W. Earlier scatterometer indicated fresh N to NE winds behind the front. Altimeter satellite and Sofar buoy data indicated 7 to 9 ft seas following the front as well. Farther south, fresh trade winds and 5 to 8 ft seas are ongoing in the deep tropics west of 120W. Moderate winds and seas are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will continue to move across the waters north of 20N through late today, and reach from central Baja California to 23N140W by Sun evening. Strong high pressure building behind the front will promote fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and building seas to 16 ft behind the front through the weekend, with strongest winds and highest seas occurring east of 130W. Winds and seas will diminish late Mon into Tue. $$ Christensen